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The Karantina massacre took place early in the Lebanese Civil War on January 18, 1976. With the breakdown in authority of the Lebanese government the militancy of radical factions increased.〔Kissinger, Henry (1999) Years of Renewal Simon Schuster, ISBN 1-84212-042-5 p 1022〕 Black Saturday preceded Karantina by six weeks. Karantina was a predominantly Palestinian Muslim slum district in mostly Christian east Beirut controlled by forces of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO),〔Noam Chomsky (1989) Necessary Illusions: Thought Control in Democratic Societies South End Press, ISBN 0-89608-366-7 p 171〕 inhabited by Kurds, Syrians, Armenians〔Jonathan C. Randal (1990) The Tragedy of Lebanon: Christian Warlords, Israeli Adventurers and American Bunglers Hogarth, ISBN 0-7012-0909-7 p 88-90〕 and Palestinians.〔Michael Johnson (2001) ''All Honourable Men: The Social Origins of War in Lebanon'' I.B.Tauris, ISBN 1-86064-715-4 p 62〕 The fighting and subsequent killings also involved an old quarantine area near the port and nearby Maslakh quarter.〔Lokman I. Meho, Kelly L. Maglaughlin (2001) Kurdish culture and society: an annotated bibliography Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 0-313-31543-4 p 35〕〔〔Jonathan C. Randal (1990) ''The Tragedy of Lebanon: Christian Warlords, Israeli Adventurers and American Bunglers'' Hogarth, ISBN 0-7012-0909-7 p 88〕 Karantina was overrun by militias of the right-wing and mostly Christian Lebanese Front, resulting in the deaths of approximately 1,000-1,500 people, mostly Muslims.〔Harris (p. 162) notes "the massacre of 1,500 Palestinians, Shi'is, and others in Karantina and Maslakh, and the revenge killings of hundreds of Christians in Damur"()〕 After Kataeb Regulatory Forces (KRF), Guardians of the Cedars (GoC), NLP Tiger militia and Lebanese Youth Movement (LYM) forces took control of the Karantina district on 18 January 1976, Tel al-Zaatar was placed under siege, leading to the Tel al-Zaatar massacre.〔Kazziha, Walid (1979) Palestine in the Arab dilemma Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-85664-864-7 p 52〕 The Damour massacre was a reprisal for the Karantina massacre.〔〔Noam Chomsky, Edward W. Said (1999) Fateful Triangle: The United States, Israel, and the Palestinians South End Press, ISBN 0-89608-601-1 pp 184-185〕 ==See also== * List of massacres in Lebanon * Christian terrorism * Persecution of Muslims * Damour massacre * Sabra and Shatila massacre 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Karantina massacre」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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